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August 20-26, 2007

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Monday, August 20
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Photo
Peter Ilyitch Tchaikovsky
SYNOPSIS:
A famous — and not so famous — overture ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sir Arthur Bliss (1891-1975): Edinburgh Overture
City of Birmingham Symphony;Vernon Handley, cond.
EMI Classics 69388
&
Peter Ilyitch Tchaikovsky (1840-1893): 1812 Overture
Kirov Orchestra/; Valery Gergiev, cond.
Phililps 442 011

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Bliss
On Tchaikovsky

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1561—Italian composer Jacopo Peri, in Rome; His setting of Rinuccini's poem "Dafne," staged in 1600, is credited as the first opera;

Deaths:
1813—Bohemian composer Jan Krittel Vanhal (Johann Baptist Wanhal), age 74, in Vienna;

Premieres:
1882 — Tchaikovsky: "1812 Overture," on an all-Tchaikovsky program presented during an Art and Industrial Exhibition in Moscow (Julian date: Aug. 8);
1943 — Manuel Ponce: Violin Concerto, in Mexico City, conducted by Carlos Chavez;
1956 — Bliss: "Edinburgh Overture," at the opening of the Edinburgh Festival of Music and Drama;
1958 — Menotti: opera "Maria Golovin," at the International Exposition in Brussels, Belgium;
1961 — John Harbison: "Duo" for flute and piano, at the Brooklyn Museum, with flutist Neil Zaslaw and pianist Juliette Arnold;
1965 — Harrison Birtwistle: "Tragoedia" for chamber ensemble, at Wardour Castle in England, during the Castle Summer School of Music, by the Melos Ensemble conducted by Lawrence Foster;
1973 — Carl Orff: cantata "De Temporum Fine Commedia" (A Play of the End of Time) at the Salzburg Festival, with Herbert von Karajan conducting;
1979 — Harbison: opera "The Winter's Tale" in San Francisco;
1980 — Rubbra: Symphony No. 11, in London by the BBC Northern Symphony;
1992 — Joan Tower: "Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman" No. 5 (dedicated to Joan Harris), at the opening of the Joan and Irving Harris Concert Hall at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado.
2004 — Zhou Long: “The Immortal” for orchestra, at a BBC Proms concerts with the BBC Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;
2004 — Peter Maxwell Davies: “Naxos Quartet” No. 4 (“Children’s Games”), in the Chapel of the Royal Palace, Oslo (Norway) during the Oslo Chamber Music Festival, by the Maggini Quartet.


Tuesday, August 21
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Photo
Handel's house in London
SYNOPSIS:
Handel on the road ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
George Frideric Handel (1685-1759): Organ Concerto in Bb, Op. 7, no. 3
Simon Preston, o; The English Concert; Trevor Pinnock, cond.
Archiv 413 468

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Handel

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1893—French composer Lili Boulanger, in Paris; She was the younger sister of Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979), the famous French composition teacher;
1927—German composer Willhelm Killmayer, in Munich;

Deaths:
1951—British composer and writer Constant Lambert, age 45, in London;

Premieres:
1966 — Creston: "Pavane Variations" at the La Jolla Music Festival in California;

Other:
1800—The U.S. Marine Band presented its first public concert in Washington, DC, "on a hill overlooking the Potomac," near the future site of the Lincoln Memorial.


Wednesday, August 22
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Photo
American composer Edmond Dédé
SYNOPSIS:
Edmond Dédé in New Orleans ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Edmond Dédé (1827-1901): Chicago
Hot Springs Music Festival; Richard Rosenberg, cond.
Naxos 8.559038

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Center for Black Music Research website

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1827—Austrian composer Josef Strauss, in Vienna; He was the son of Johann Strauss I and the younger brother of Johann Strauss, II.;
1862—French composer Claude Debussy, in St.Germain-en-Laye;
1928—German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen, in Mödrath (near Cologne);

Premieres:
1968 — Birtwistle: opera "Punch and Judy," at the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland;
1980 — Tippett: Triple Concerto, for violin, viola, cello and orchestra, in London by the London Symphony, Sir Colin Davis conducting;
1982 — Peter Maxwell Davies: "Image, Reflection, Shadow" at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland;

Other:
1741—Handel begins work on his famous oratorio, "Messiah," which he finished scoring on September 14 (Gregorian dates: Sept. 2 to 25); The entire work was composed in a period of 24 days;
2002 —An opera by the Iranian-Armenian composer Loris Cheknavariyan based on the Persian epic "Rostam and Sohrab" is staged in Teheran to mark the 1000th anniversary of the birth of poet Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, on whose epic the opera was based; The performance, at Teheran's Milad Hall, featured 125 Austrian musicians and singers; This marked the first occasion that a Western-style opera was staged in Iran since the 1979 Islamic revolution.


Thursday, August 23
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Photo
Billy Rose
SYNOPSIS:
Barney Google meets Igor Stravinsky? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Scènes de Ballet
London Symphony; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond.
RCA/BMG 68865

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Billy Rose
On Stravinsky

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1854—German pianist and composer of Polish descent Moritz Moszkowski, in Brelau;
1900—Austrian-born American composer Ernst Krenek, in Vienna;
1905—English composer, conductor and writer Constant Lambert, in London;

Deaths:
1937—French composer Albert Roussel, age 68, in Royan;
1960—American lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II, age 65, in Doylestown, Pa.;
1962—American composer Irving Fine, age 47, in Boston;

Premieres:
1735 — Rameau, opera-ballet "Les Indes galantes," in Paris;
1906 — R. Vaughan-Williams: "Norfolk Rhapsody," in London;
1913 — Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 (first version), at Pavlovsk, conducted by A.P. Aslanov with the composer as soloist (Gregorian date: Sept. 5); A second version of this concerto premiered in Paris on May 8, 1924, conducted by Serge Koussevitzky, again with the composer a soloist;
1964 — Stravinsky: "Abraham and Isaac" (dedicated to the people and the state of Israel), in Jerusalem by the Israel Festival Orchestra conducted by Robert Craft;

Other:
1934—The Berkshire Symphonic Festival in founded in Stockbridge, Mass., by American composer and conductor Henry Hadley, with the participation of the New York Philharmonic; The Festival later became associated with the Boston Symphony under Serge Koussevitzky.


Friday, August 24
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Photo
Sir Edward Elgar
SYNOPSIS:
Pomp – and MJQ ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sir Edward Elgar (1857-1934): Pomp and Circumstance No. 4
London Philharmonic ; Daniel Barenboim, cond.
Sony Classical 60789
&
Milt Jackson (1923-1999): Blues in c
Modern Jazz Quartet
Atlantic 1652

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Elgar
On the Modern Jazz Quartet

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1803—French composer Adolphe Adam, in Paris;
1837—French composer and organist Théodore Dubois, in Rosnay;
1910—German-born American composer Bernhard Heiden, in Frankfurt;
1919—Danish composer Niels Viggo Bentzon, in Copenhagen;
1949—American composer Stephen Paulus, in Summit, N.J.;

Deaths:
1985—American composer Paul Creston, age 78, in San Diego, Calif.;

Premieres:
1846 — Suppé: operetta "Dichter und Bauer" (Poet and Peasant), in Vienna;
1907 — Elgar: "Pomp and Circumstance"March No. 4, in London;
1943 — Bernstein: song-cycle "I Hate Music!" at the Public Library in Lenox, Mass., with mezzo-soprano Jennie Tourel and the composer at the piano; The New York premiere of this work occurred on November 13, 1943 (the day before his surprise conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic), with the same performers;
1980 — Lutoslawski: Double Concerto, for oboe, harp and chamber orchestra, in Lucerne, Switzerland by oboist Heinz Holliger, harpisy Ursula Holliger, and the Collegium Musicum conducted by Paul Sacher;

Other:
1724—Handel performs on the organ at St. Paul's Cathedral in London before the royal princesses Anne and Caroline (Gregorian date: Sept. 4);
1968—Czech conductor and composer Rafael Kubelik launches an appeal to world musicians to boycott performances in the five nations which invaded Czechoslovakia on August 20-21 until their military forces evacuate the country; The appeal was joined by Igor Stravinsky, Arthur Rubinstein, Yehudi Menuhin, Otto Klemperer, Bernard Haitink, Claudio Arrau, and others.


Saturday, August 25
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Photo
American composer Ned Rorem
SYNOPSIS:
Orchestral Rorem ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ned Rorem (b. 1923): Sunday Morning
Atlanta Symphony; Louis Lane, cond.
New World 353
&
Ned Rorem (b. 1923): Symphony No. 3
Utah Symphony; Maurice Abravanel, cond.
Vox Box 5092

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Ned Rorem

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1880—Austrian operetta composer Robert Stoltz, in Graz;
1902—German-born American composer Stefan Wolpe, in Berlin;
1918—American composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein, in Lawrence, Mass.;

Deaths:
1742—Portuguese composer José Antonio Carlos de Seixas, age 38, in Lisbon;
1774—Italian opera composer Niccolò Jommelli, age 59, in Naples;

Premieres:
1830 — Auber: opera, "La muette de Portici" (aka "Masaniello"), in Brussels, igniting political riots leading to expulsion of Dutch and the Belgian Revolution of 1830;
1948 — Henze: Symphony No. 1 at Bad Pyrmont;
1978 — Rorem: "Sunday Morning" at Saratoga Springs, New York, by the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Eugene Ormandy;

Other:
1830 —Auber: opera, “La muette de Portici” (aka “Masaniello”), in Brussels, igniting political riots leading to expulsion of Dutch and the Belgian Revolution of 1830;
1870—Richard Wagner marries Cosima Liszt von Bulow;
1959—On his 41st birthday, Leonard Bernstein conducts a tour performance by the New York Philharmonic in Moscow; The program includes Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring" and Ives' "The Unanswered Question."


Sunday, August 26
Play today's program

Photo
German composer Felix Mendelssohn
SYNOPSIS:
Mendelssohn and Glass for chorus ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847): Elijah Overture
Gürzenich Orchestra & Cologne Philharmonic/; James Conlon, cond.
EMI Classics 56475
&
Philip Glass (b. 1937): Dedication of Merit, fr Symphony No. 5
Morgan State University Choir; Vienna Radio Symphony; Dennis Russell Davies, cond.
Nonesuch 79618

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Mendelssohn
On Glass

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1887—Nicaraguan composer Luis Delgadillio, in Managua;
1915—British composer Humphrey Searle, in Oxford;

Deaths:
1958—British composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, age 85, in London;

Premieres:
1815 — Weber: Clarinet Quintet in Bb, Op. 34, in Munich, featuring clarinetist Heinrich Bärmann;
1846 — Mendelssohn: oratorio "Elijah," at Birmingham Festival in England, with composer conducting;
1954 — Alan Rawsthorne: "Practical Cats" (after T.S. Eliot), for speaker and orchestra, at the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland
1956 — Martinu: "Frescoes of Piero della Francesca," for orchestra, at the Salzburg Festival in Austria
1957 — Panufnik: "Rhapsody" for orchestra, in London
2001 — André Previn: "Tango, Song and Dance," at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland, with violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter and pianist Lambert Orkis.

Other:
1717—French flutist and composer Jacques-Martin Hotteterre is appointed royal flutist (“flutte de la chamber de Roy”) at a salary of 6000 livres